Certified Fraud Examiner Practice

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What is a key function of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933?

Regulation of insider trading activities

Regulation of the issuance of securities

The U.S. Securities Act of 1933 serves a fundamental role in creating a framework for the regulation of the issuance of securities. This Act was established primarily in response to the stock market crash of 1929 and aims to ensure investors receive significant information regarding securities being offered for public sale. By mandating that companies provide detailed disclosures through registration statements and prospectuses before selling securities, it seeks to promote transparency and informed investment decisions.

The emphasis of the Act is on the prevention of fraud in the securities industry, which directly ties into the issuance process. It requires issuers to disclose critical financial information and risks associated with the investment, thereby establishing a base level of trust and information necessary for potential investors.

Other options, while related to the general realm of securities and investing, do not directly align with the primary function of the 1933 Act. Insider trading is more specifically governed by subsequent regulations, consumer protection laws fall under different legislation, and foreign investments are additionally regulated through distinct laws and agencies outside the scope of the 1933 Act. This focus on regulating the issuance of securities underscores the Act's foundational significance in the broader context of U.S. securities regulation.

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Establishment of consumer protection laws

Oversight of foreign investments

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